Treatment to adult perpetrators of intrafamilial sexual abuse in Brazil: psychodrama as strategy
Keywords:
Adult sexual offender, Sexual offense, Psychosocial intervention, PsycodramaAbstract
The Brazilian policy to combat sexual violence emphasizes the importance of protecting victims, as well as accounting for and taking care of the perpetrator. The aim of this paper is to describe one strategy that is being used to address difficult issues – such as the processes of offenders’ own victimization itself, the expression of sexuality and sexual desire for children – in the context of psychosocial interventions for adult sexual offenders against children and adolescents. The strategies adopted are based on psychodrama techniques, which facilitate the overcoming of emotional obstacles to these issues, creating a playful environment during the intervention, providing conditions for reflection, expression of feelings, decreased tension, and which contribute to integration and group engagement in the tasks. This option avoids a confrontational position and favours the development of empathy.
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References
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planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/decreto-lei/Del2848.htm
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Conceição, M. I. G., Penso, M. A., Costa, L. F., Setubal, C. B., & Wolff, L. S. (2018). O psicodrama na intervenção psicossocial com adulto autor de violência sexual. In L. F. Habigzang, P. I. C. Gomide, & G. M. da Rocha (Eds.), Psicologia Forense. Temas e Práticas (pp. 89-110). Curitiba: Juruá.
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Gee, D. G., Devilly, G. J., & Ward, Y. (2004). The Content of Sexual Fantasies for Sexual Offenders. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment, 16 (4), 315-331. https://doi.org/10.1177/107906320401600405
Geiger, B., & Fischer, M. (2017). Incarcerated Sex Offenders in Rehabilitation Account for Their Offending. Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling, 14 (1), 43-59. https://doi.org/10.1002/jip.1460
Holland, S., Pointon, K., & Ross, S. (2007). Who Returns to Prison? Patterns of Recidivism Among Prisoners Released from Custody in Victoria in 2002-03. Melbourne: Department of Justice.
Hollander, E. M., & Craig, M. (2013). Working with Sexual Offenders via Psychodrama. Sexual Offender Treatment, 8 (2), 1-15.
Howells, K., & Day, A. (1999). The Rehabilitation of Offenders: International Perspectives Applied to Australian Correctional Systems. Trends & Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice, 112, 1-6.
Leclerc, B., & Cale, J. (2015). Adult sex offenders in youth-oriented institutions: Evidence on sexual victimization experiences of offenders and their offending patterns. Trends & Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice, 497, 1-8.
Mandervile-Norden, R., & Beech, A. R. (2006). Risk Assessment of Sex Offenders: The Current Position in the UK. Child Abuse Review, 15 (4), 257-272. https://doi.org/10.1002/car.944
Marshall, W. L. (2001). Agresores sexuales. Barcelona: Ariel.
Marshall, W. L. (2007). Treatment of Sexual Offenders and its Effects. In K. Aizawa (Ed.), Annual Report for 2006 and Resource Material Series.(n. 72, pp. 71-81) Tokyo: UNAFEI.
Marshall, W. L. (2018). A brief history of psychological theory, research, and treatment with male sex offenders. Current Psychiatry Reports, 20 (8 article 57), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-018-0920-0
Menegazzo, C. M., Tomasini, M. A., & Zuretti, M. M. (Eds.) (1995). Dicionário de Psicodrama e Sociodrama. São Paulo: Ágora
Meneses, F. F. F., Stroher, L. M. C., Setúbal, C. B., Wolff, L. S., & Costa, L. F. (2016). Intervenção Psicossocial com o Adulto Autor de Violência Sexual Intrafamiliar contra Crianças e Adolescentes. Contextos Clínicos, 9 (1), 98-108. https://doi.org/10.4013/ctc.2016.91.08
Ministério da Justiça e Segurança Pública. (2017). Levantamento Nacional de Informações Penitenciárias. Brasília: DEPEN. Retrieved from: http://depen.gov.br/DEPEN/depen/sisdepen/infopen/relatorio_2016_22-11.pdf
Ministério da Saúde (2018). Análise epidemiológica da violência sexual contra crianças e adolescentes no Brasil nos anos de 2011 a 2017. Boletim Epidemiológico, 49 (27). Retrieved from: http://portalarquivos2.saude.gov.br/images/pdf/2018/junho/25/2018-024.pdf
Moreno, J. L. (1972). Psicodrama. São Paulo: Cultrix.
Moreno, J. L. (1983). Fundamentos do Psicodrama. São Paulo: Summus.Moreno, J. L. (1993). Psicoterapia de Grupo e Psicodrama. São Paulo: Psy.
Moyano, N., & Sierra, J. C. (2015). Sexual Cognitions in Victims of Childhood and Adolescence/Adulthood Sexual Abuse. Spanish Journal of Psychology, 18 (e47) 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1017/sjp.2015.40
Mudry, T., Nepustil, P., & Ness, O. (2018). The Relational Essence of Natural Recovery: Natural Recovery as Relational Practice. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 17, 191-205.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-018-0010-x
Passarela, C. F. T., Setubal, C. B., Meneses, F. F., Wolff, L. S., Costa, L. F., Stroher, L. M. C., & Vieira, T. B. (2017). Intervenção psicossocial com adulto ofensor sexual: a experiência do Alecrim (PAV/SES/GDF). Brasília: Secretaria de Direitos Humanos.
Penso, M. A., Conceição, M. I. G, Costa, L. F., Meneses, F. F. F., Stroher, L. M. C., Setubal, C. B., & Wolff, L. S. (2016). Perfil de ofensor sexual intrafamiliar adulto atendido em uma instituição de saúde. In L. F. Habigzang, L. C. A. Williams, & P. I. C. Gomide (Eds.), A outra face da violência: o agressor em múltiplos contextos (pp. 63-76). Curitiba: Juruá.
Penso, M. A., Costa, L. F., & Stroher, L. M. C. (2018). Intervention Clinique avec des Adultes qui Commettent des Violences Sexuelles Contre les Enfants et les Adolescents. In I. Fortier, S. Hamisultane, I. Ruelland, J. Réhaume, & S. Beghdadi (Eds.), Clinique en sciences sociales. Sens et pratiques alternatives (pp. 177-186). Québec: Presses de l’Université du Québec. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvggx4rz.19
Seto, M. (2012). Is Pedophilia a Sexual Orientation? Archives of Sexual Behavior, 41 (1), 231-236. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-011-9882-6
Seto, M. C. (2009). Pedophilia. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 5 (1), 391-407. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.032408.153618
SOMAPI (Sex Offender Management Assessment and Planning Initiative) (2015). The Effectiveness of Treatment for Adult Sexual Offenders. United States of America: Department of Justice. https://smart.gov/SOMAPI/pdfs/SOMAPI_Full%20Report.pdf
Winder, B. (2017). Interviewing convicted sexual offenders (and the merits of qualitative research). Nottinghan: Nottinghan Trent University. http://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/32514/1/9967_Winder.pdf
Wolff, L., Oliveira, E. S. Marra, M. M., & Costa, L. F. (2016). O Recurso Psicodramático na Intervenção com o Adulto Autor de Ofensa Sexual. Revista Brasileira de Psicodrama, 24 (2), 58-68.
Worley, K. B., Church, J. K., & Clemmons, J. C. (2011). Parents of Adolescents Who Have Committed Sexual Offenses: Characteristics Challenges, and Interventions. Clinical Child Psychology, 17 (3), 433-448. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359104511417787
Zanello, V. (2018). Saúde mental, gênero e dispositivos. Cultura e processos de subjetivação. Curitiba: Appris.
de Janeiro: Instituto Noos.
Bermúdez, J. R. (1968). Introdução ao Psicodrama. São Paulo: Mestre Jou.
Bogaerts, S., Buschman, J., Kunst, M. J. J., & Winkel, F. W. (2010). Intra - and Extra - Familial Child Molestation as Pathways Building on Parental and Relational Deficits and Personality Disorders. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 54 (4), 478-93. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624X09334519
Brazil. (1940). Decreto-Lei n. 2.848, de 7 de dezembro de 1940. Dispõe sobre Código Penal Brasileiro. Retrieved from: http://www.
planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/decreto-lei/Del2848.htm
Brazil. (1988). Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil (1988). Brasília: Senado. Retrieved from: http://www.planalto.gov. br/ccivil_03/constituicao/constituicao.htm
Brazil. (1990). Lei n. 8.069, de 13 de julho de 1990. Dispõe sobre Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente e dá outras providências. Retrieved from: http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l8069.htm
Brazil. (2008). Política Nacional de Atenção à Saúde do Homem: princípios e diretrizes. Brasília: Ministério da Saúde. Retrieved from: http://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/publicacoes/politica_nacional_atencao_saude_homem.pdf
Brazil. (2013). Plano Nacional de Enfrentamento da Violência Sexual Contra Crianças e Adolescentes. Brasília: Secretaria de Direitos Humanos. Retrieved from: http://www.crianca.mppr.mp.br/arquivos/File/publi/sedh/08_2013_pnevsca.pdf
Brazil. (2018). Balanço - Disque 100. Denúncias 2018, por UF – Crianças e Adolescentes. Retrieved from: http://www.mdh.gov.br/informacao-ao-cidadao/ouvidoria/balanco-disque-100
Conceição, M. I. G., Penso, M. A., Costa, L. F., Setubal, C. B., & Wolff, L. S. (2018). O psicodrama na intervenção psicossocial com adulto autor de violência sexual. In L. F. Habigzang, P. I. C. Gomide, & G. M. da Rocha (Eds.), Psicologia Forense. Temas e Práticas (pp. 89-110). Curitiba: Juruá.
Finkelhor, D., Ormrod, R. K., & Turner, H. A. (2009). Lifetime Assessment of Poly-victimization in a National Sample of Children and Youth. Child Abuse & Neglect, 33 (7), 403-411. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2008.09.012
Gee, D. G., Devilly, G. J., & Ward, Y. (2004). The Content of Sexual Fantasies for Sexual Offenders. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment, 16 (4), 315-331. https://doi.org/10.1177/107906320401600405
Geiger, B., & Fischer, M. (2017). Incarcerated Sex Offenders in Rehabilitation Account for Their Offending. Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling, 14 (1), 43-59. https://doi.org/10.1002/jip.1460
Holland, S., Pointon, K., & Ross, S. (2007). Who Returns to Prison? Patterns of Recidivism Among Prisoners Released from Custody in Victoria in 2002-03. Melbourne: Department of Justice.
Hollander, E. M., & Craig, M. (2013). Working with Sexual Offenders via Psychodrama. Sexual Offender Treatment, 8 (2), 1-15.
Howells, K., & Day, A. (1999). The Rehabilitation of Offenders: International Perspectives Applied to Australian Correctional Systems. Trends & Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice, 112, 1-6.
Leclerc, B., & Cale, J. (2015). Adult sex offenders in youth-oriented institutions: Evidence on sexual victimization experiences of offenders and their offending patterns. Trends & Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice, 497, 1-8.
Mandervile-Norden, R., & Beech, A. R. (2006). Risk Assessment of Sex Offenders: The Current Position in the UK. Child Abuse Review, 15 (4), 257-272. https://doi.org/10.1002/car.944
Marshall, W. L. (2001). Agresores sexuales. Barcelona: Ariel.
Marshall, W. L. (2007). Treatment of Sexual Offenders and its Effects. In K. Aizawa (Ed.), Annual Report for 2006 and Resource Material Series.(n. 72, pp. 71-81) Tokyo: UNAFEI.
Marshall, W. L. (2018). A brief history of psychological theory, research, and treatment with male sex offenders. Current Psychiatry Reports, 20 (8 article 57), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-018-0920-0
Menegazzo, C. M., Tomasini, M. A., & Zuretti, M. M. (Eds.) (1995). Dicionário de Psicodrama e Sociodrama. São Paulo: Ágora
Meneses, F. F. F., Stroher, L. M. C., Setúbal, C. B., Wolff, L. S., & Costa, L. F. (2016). Intervenção Psicossocial com o Adulto Autor de Violência Sexual Intrafamiliar contra Crianças e Adolescentes. Contextos Clínicos, 9 (1), 98-108. https://doi.org/10.4013/ctc.2016.91.08
Ministério da Justiça e Segurança Pública. (2017). Levantamento Nacional de Informações Penitenciárias. Brasília: DEPEN. Retrieved from: http://depen.gov.br/DEPEN/depen/sisdepen/infopen/relatorio_2016_22-11.pdf
Ministério da Saúde (2018). Análise epidemiológica da violência sexual contra crianças e adolescentes no Brasil nos anos de 2011 a 2017. Boletim Epidemiológico, 49 (27). Retrieved from: http://portalarquivos2.saude.gov.br/images/pdf/2018/junho/25/2018-024.pdf
Moreno, J. L. (1972). Psicodrama. São Paulo: Cultrix.
Moreno, J. L. (1983). Fundamentos do Psicodrama. São Paulo: Summus.Moreno, J. L. (1993). Psicoterapia de Grupo e Psicodrama. São Paulo: Psy.
Moyano, N., & Sierra, J. C. (2015). Sexual Cognitions in Victims of Childhood and Adolescence/Adulthood Sexual Abuse. Spanish Journal of Psychology, 18 (e47) 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1017/sjp.2015.40
Mudry, T., Nepustil, P., & Ness, O. (2018). The Relational Essence of Natural Recovery: Natural Recovery as Relational Practice. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 17, 191-205.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-018-0010-x
Passarela, C. F. T., Setubal, C. B., Meneses, F. F., Wolff, L. S., Costa, L. F., Stroher, L. M. C., & Vieira, T. B. (2017). Intervenção psicossocial com adulto ofensor sexual: a experiência do Alecrim (PAV/SES/GDF). Brasília: Secretaria de Direitos Humanos.
Penso, M. A., Conceição, M. I. G, Costa, L. F., Meneses, F. F. F., Stroher, L. M. C., Setubal, C. B., & Wolff, L. S. (2016). Perfil de ofensor sexual intrafamiliar adulto atendido em uma instituição de saúde. In L. F. Habigzang, L. C. A. Williams, & P. I. C. Gomide (Eds.), A outra face da violência: o agressor em múltiplos contextos (pp. 63-76). Curitiba: Juruá.
Penso, M. A., Costa, L. F., & Stroher, L. M. C. (2018). Intervention Clinique avec des Adultes qui Commettent des Violences Sexuelles Contre les Enfants et les Adolescents. In I. Fortier, S. Hamisultane, I. Ruelland, J. Réhaume, & S. Beghdadi (Eds.), Clinique en sciences sociales. Sens et pratiques alternatives (pp. 177-186). Québec: Presses de l’Université du Québec. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvggx4rz.19
Seto, M. (2012). Is Pedophilia a Sexual Orientation? Archives of Sexual Behavior, 41 (1), 231-236. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-011-9882-6
Seto, M. C. (2009). Pedophilia. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 5 (1), 391-407. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.032408.153618
SOMAPI (Sex Offender Management Assessment and Planning Initiative) (2015). The Effectiveness of Treatment for Adult Sexual Offenders. United States of America: Department of Justice. https://smart.gov/SOMAPI/pdfs/SOMAPI_Full%20Report.pdf
Winder, B. (2017). Interviewing convicted sexual offenders (and the merits of qualitative research). Nottinghan: Nottinghan Trent University. http://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/32514/1/9967_Winder.pdf
Wolff, L., Oliveira, E. S. Marra, M. M., & Costa, L. F. (2016). O Recurso Psicodramático na Intervenção com o Adulto Autor de Ofensa Sexual. Revista Brasileira de Psicodrama, 24 (2), 58-68.
Worley, K. B., Church, J. K., & Clemmons, J. C. (2011). Parents of Adolescents Who Have Committed Sexual Offenses: Characteristics Challenges, and Interventions. Clinical Child Psychology, 17 (3), 433-448. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359104511417787
Zanello, V. (2018). Saúde mental, gênero e dispositivos. Cultura e processos de subjetivação. Curitiba: Appris.
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Published
2020-04-02
How to Cite
Costa, L. F. ., Wolff, L. dos S. ., Tavares, A. S. ., Nogueira, R. N. ., & Marra, M. M. . (2020). Treatment to adult perpetrators of intrafamilial sexual abuse in Brazil: psychodrama as strategy. Revista Brasileira De Psicodrama, 28(1), 5–15. Retrieved from https://revbraspsicodrama.org.br/rbp/article/view/405
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